Salt Lakes in Crisis: Legal Responses to Ecological Catastrophes

Event Date

Location
King Hall, Room 1001 and via Live Stream

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Volume 58’s Symposium - Salt Lakes in Crisis: Legal Responses to Ecological Catastrophes - addresses the challenges faced by terminal salt lakes across the West. The Symposium will tackle important issues such as the public trust doctrine, air quality, endangered species, migratory birds, human health, environmental justice, and tribal impacts. In the same way the UC Davis Law Review laid the foundation for the National Audubon “Mono Lake” decision through a Law Review Symposium in 1980, we hope this Symposium will assist advocates in Utah and throughout the West develop legal tools to prevent lakes from going into critical failure.

Agenda:

8 - 8:30 a.m. - Registration

8:30 - 8:40 a.m. – Welcome Remarks

8:45 - 9:15 a.m. – Keynote Address by Professor Buzz Thompson

Professor Thompson served as Special Master for the United States Supreme Court in Montana v. Wyoming, an interstate water dispute involving the Yellowstone River system. Professor Thompson will discuss his perspective on the past, present, and future of the salt lake crisis.

9:20 - 9:40 a.m. – Salt Lakes 101 with Professor Ben Abbott

Salt Lakes 101 shall prepare symposium attendees with little to no background in salt lake systems to better understand and participate in the rest of the symposium.

9:50 - 10:50 a.m. – Panel 1: Salvaging Lessons from the Remains of Owens Lake

Water diversions, particularly by Los Angeles, reduced Owens Lake to a fragment of its former self, leaving most of the lake a dry lakebed. The panel on Owens Lake will discuss its history, whether modern environmental law could have changed this trajectory, and the extent to which lessons can be drawn from Owens Lake that would apply to similar lakes under pressure today, throughout the West and beyond.

11 a.m. - 12:10 p.m. – Panel 2: Reversing the Decline of Walker Lake

Upstream water diversions have reduced the lake level of Nevada’s Walker Lake by 120 feet and reduced the volume of water in the lake by 80%. In spite of federal appropriations to add water to the lake and public trust litigation in state courts, the problem remains unresolved. This panel will address the history of Walker Lake, the recent efforts to reduce the decline of the lake, and the ongoing challenges with the restoration effort.

1:25 - 2:35 p.m. – Panel 3: Refilling Mono Lake

Out of all the salt lakes facing crises in the West, Mono Lake has been the closest to a success story, and advocates often point to Mono Lake as inspiration for efforts to protect other salt lakes. This panel will address the story of Mono Lake, particularly the conditions that led to the successful litigation and campaign to protect the lake and the continued challenges with improving the lake level and protecting the lake’s ecosystem. 

2:45 - 3:55 p.m. – Panel 4: The Uncertain Future of Great Salt Lake

In 2022, Great Salt Lake came dangerously close to ecological collapse as its low level and high salinity rates put enormous pressure on its brine shrimp and brine flies, negatively impacting millions of migratory birds. At the same time, drying lakebed has begun to cause enormous challenges for the air quality of Northern Utah and beyond. The panel will provide an assessment of Great Salt Lake and discuss the extent to which the experience in trying to save Great Salt Lake has lessons to teach other places struggling to save other saline lakes. The panel is also asked to address the lessons that might be adapted to Utah based on the experience of others.

4 - 4:30 p.m. – Closing Keynote Address by Commissioner Brian Steed

Brian Steed is the first Commissioner of the Great Salt Lake. Commissioner Steed will synthesize the panels, information, and perspectives presented throughout the symposium to reflect on the importance of protecting salt lakes, the high stakes of failing to conserve these systems, the common challenges in salt lake protection, and lessons that can be drawn from the many places discussed throughout the day. He will also focus on the Great Salt Lake, and what lessons can be gleaned for the protection of the Great Salt Lake in particular.

4:30 - 4:45 p.m. – Closing Remarks

Please email the Senior Symposium Editors at ucd.lawrev.symp@gmail.com with any questions.